10 Signs Of An Unhappy Relationship + What To Do Next

Maybe the realization just suddenly hit you like a ton of bricks. Or maybe you've known for a long while but you just haven't wanted to name it. Either way, recognizing that you may be unhappy in your relationship can bring on a mixture of confusion, sadness, and even fear. What comes next? Can the relationship be fixed, or is it all over? Is it just a stressful time, or am I truly just unhappy in this relationship overall?

Ahead, we offer advice from couples' therapists on how to recognize signs of an unhappy relationship and what to do if you find yourself unhappy in a relationship but scared to leave. 

"I believe we know when we are unhappy," says Jessa Zimmerman, M.A., a licensed couples' counselor and sex therapist in Seattle.

Happiness is an emotion, after all, and we're all familiar with what it feels like to be happy. Unhappiness can be considered the absence of that feeling, or it can present as feelings of sadness, frustration, stress, apathy, or even boredom. The point is, something feels off.

And remember, unhappiness is about how you feel—not about whether or not something is actually "wrong" with your relationship. You don't need to find a "valid reason" for your unhappiness. You can be unhappy in your relationship even if nothing is technically "wrong" and even if you still love your partner.

If you're not sure whether you're unhappy, it helps to check in on the basics: For example, it's impossible to feel happy if you don't feel safe. According to licensed marriage therapist Kiaundra Jackson, LMFT, feeling unsafe—physically or emotionally—doesn't just make your relationship unhappy, it also means it's unhealthy. "If you do not feel safe, if this is a safety issue, meaning you are physically [or] emotionally being abused, this is a sure sign that the relationship is toxic and unhealthy," she tells mbg.

(We've got a five-minute quiz that will tell you if you might be in a toxic relationship.)

According to Zimmerman, you know you're unhappy with your relationship when you don't feel like being around your partner and don't want to engage with them like you used to. You may feel comfortable being around them because of familiarity, but their company doesn't exactly bring you joy—in fact, you sometimes even breathe a sigh of relief when you get to have time away from them. Sometimes you may even actively prefer to avoid them. 

Another sign of an unhappy relationship? "We may not be as interested in sex," says Zimmerman. Of course, sex in long-term relationships often goes through phases, and it's perfectly OK to not want to have sex sometimes. But if you've enjoyed sex with your partner in the past and that has dramatically changed—to the point that you're almost repulsed by the idea of having sex with them—that can be a sign that something has shifted for you internally.

(Here's our full guide to sexless relationships.)

Nonexistent communication is another sign of an unhappy relationship, says Jackson. If you and your partner don't talk much these days and you're not particularly moved to share your thoughts and feelings with them like you used to, that could mean that you're emotionally pulling away from them and losing interest in truly sharing your life with this person. 

A lack of reciprocity can contribute to feeling unhappy in a relationship, says Jackson. "And that can be in any capacity—if you're giving more love, if you're cleaning up more, if you're helping the kids more, if you're giving more communication, if you are exhausting yourself to no end, and your partner is not reciprocating or at least trying to attempt to reciprocate, then that is a massive problem that needs to be addressed."

Even romantic partners need boundaries. "If you find that your partner is consistently crossing your boundaries without any type of remorse, without any type of explanation, then that is an indicator that this relationship is unhealthy as well," says Jackson. "We have boundaries around everything—we have boundaries around our time, around our money, around our physical space, around our communication, around our phones, around all of the things. And if you are expressing your boundary and it's constantly being run over, then that's a sign as well."

Sometimes unhappiness in a relationship presents as distance, according to Zimmerman. You don't feel as close to your partner as you used to be, or perhaps they feel like they've pulled away and that distance feels palpable to you. "You can watch for signs of distance, for increased frustration, for a lack of connection, for less interest in sex," she says. "Given that we grow and change over a lifetime, we can't just assume that because things were good when we started, that will maintain over time. We should check in regularly."

You'll know you're unhappy in your relationship if you are feeling constantly disrespected by your partner or like they're consistently doing things that make you feel bad about yourself or about the state of the relationship, says Jackson. "If our person is consistently breaking your trust or putting you in a position where they are just not caring about the relationship and not prioritizing that, that is really, really unhealthy."

Last, and perhaps most importantly, sometimes unhappiness looks like a loss–the feeling of losing yourself. 

"That means you're probably being drained, you're probably being sucked dry, that means your partner has probably demanded or you've had to change so much to the point that you don't even recognize your own self anymore," says Jackson. "You stop having wants, needs, goals, desires, passions, hobbies, and all of those things, for the sake of the relationship and/or for the sake of children."

In a healthy, happy relationship, you shouldn't have to give up all the things that make you who you are and all the things that make you feel alive.

It's normal to be unhappy in a relationship from time to time, even in relationships that are healthy and loving. According to Zimmerman, we won't be happy 100% of the time in any part of our lives, relationships included.

"In relationships, we tend to go through 'comfort cycles,' where we enjoy what's happening and get the benefit of whatever work we've done. We can coast, in a way. Then we are thrown into 'growth cycles,' when one or both partners are unhappy with something," she explains. "This is when we are called on to work, to grow, to change. To care about what our partner needs and for them to care about us. This is a natural flow through our life together."

Unhappiness in a relationship can be caused by any number of issues, including: 

"If you realize you're unhappy in your relationship, it's time to take an internal evaluation to dig a little deeper," says Jackson. "The first thing is knowing that you're starting to feel unhappy, but the next part is unpacking and digging a little deeper to figure out why you're unhappy."

She suggests taking some time to reflect on what's been going on in your relationship and identifying any concerning situations that may have arisen recently, any moments where your partner has made you feel some type of way, or anything that you feel is missing and causing you to feel differently about your relationship.

Next, it's time to talk to your partner about what you're feeling. Zimmerman emphasizes the importance of coming in with a nonjudgmental and non-accusatory attitude, instead focusing on teaming up to find solutions together. 

"Share your concerns without blame," she says. "Approach them as a partner, getting on the same page to solve the issues." 

This isn't a "here's all the things you're doing wrong and all the things you need to change" conversation. This is a "here's what I'm feeling and what I need to feel happy—what do you think we can do?" conversation. 

Things won't change after one conversation; it will likely take several check-ins over time and active adjustments on both people's parts for change to start to happen.

According to Jackson, what you'll want to be on the lookout for during this time is change behavior from your partner. Are they putting in the work to try to get better at meeting your needs? Are they open to growing and learning? 

"You need to figure out if this person is worth committing to and staying with and seeing if you can grow and evolve with them, seeing if they want to change," she explains. "Seeing if there's some type of change behavior is crucial. And if that person does not want to do that, if they don't want to better themselves, then it's time for you to make the hard decision to let the relationship go because clearly it's no longer serving you."

Change behavior can look like: 

"It's important to show change behavior, and not just for a day, not just for a week—I'm talking about months. Long-lasting change," Jackson adds.

One of the biggest examples of change behavior is taking accountability, says Jackson. 

"One of the sexiest things that a person can do is to be honest with themselves enough to say 'You're right. Oh my gosh. My bad. I'm so sorry. I didn't know that that hurt your feelings. Next time I won't do that. I'll try this," she says.

She adds that you'll also need to take accountability yourself for your part in any issues that have come up in the relationship. "Taking accountability for what you can is probably one of the most important things, and it shows your partner that you're self-aware enough to know when it's important to apologize for yourself and for the sake of the relationship."

Jackson also notes that going to therapy, whether individual therapy or couples' therapy, can be helpful during this time when you're working on making changes to the relationship. It can be helpful to help you two figure out what's not working, what solutions are possible, and how to move through these conversations with as little pain and drama as possible.  

How do you know when it's truly time to give up and end things? 

"If your partner consistently won't come to the table to work things out so you can both be happy, if they diminish your concerns, if they shame you, if they always turn it back on you, if they show no sign of care and concern for your well-being, that is not a situation where you can likely get what you need," says Zimmerman. 

"And before you end the relationship, it's worth making sure you've done everything well on your side of the court. That you have expressed yourself well, without attacking your partner. That you've tried repeatedly to express your concerns. That you're equally interested in your partner's happiness."

Trust your gut. Give yourself the freedom and the flexibility to let things go that are no longer serving you, says Jackson. 

"You can love someone very deeply but still choose to let them go," she says. "And I think that's a really powerful dynamic of duality—of like, I still love this person, I might internally want to be with them still, but I know that this isn't healthy for me, and so the healthiest choice is to let them go so they can find their person, and so I can be free and find the person that I'm supposed to be with."

You don't need to wait until things are so bad that they're unbearable. If you're unhappy, that is reason enough to leave. You have the right to chase your happiness—even if it means letting go of someone you love. 

Relationships can have a huge impact on a person's overall happiness. That said, Jackson points out that it's important not to depend on your relationship for your happiness.

"Happiness is an internal job, which means that nobody can make you happy. Nobody can steal that from you," she says. "That is something that you have to find within yourself, and while outside factors in a relationship can contribute to it, like some stress or some drama or things of that nature, you should never solely depend on your partner for happiness in the relationship or happiness in life."

If you feel like you can't be happy if your relationship doesn't work out, it's time to take a step back and reevaluate how you're thinking about the role of relationships in your life. "We need to go back to the basics and dig a little deeper to figure out why your happiness is attached to another person and another human being in the first place," she says, adding that the bottom line is this: "You have to find joy and happiness and excitement and purpose and passion and all of those things of life within yourself, by yourself."

To some extent, experiencing brief periods of unhappiness in a relationship is inevitable. People and their needs will always change over time, and the tides of life can shake up even the sturdiest of relationships.

That said, unhappiness should not be the norm or the accepted status quo. We all have the right to be happy, and the people who we choose to share our lives with have an immense impact on how we feel in the day-to-day flow of our lives. If your relationship is no longer serving you, despite your best efforts to make changes together with your partner, know that it's OK to lovingly let them go in your pursuit of happiness.

"Remember that a relationship should be a win/win situation," says Zimmerman.

If you are in immediate danger, call 911. For anonymous and confidential help, you can call the National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233 or TTY 1-800-787-3224) and speak with a trained advocate for free as many times as you need. They're available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can also speak to them through a live private chat on their website.